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    Discover the Pekuakamiulnuatsh language

    Lac Saint-Jean has been a gathering place for First Nations peoples for thousands of years. In fact, many rivers and places around the lake bear Montagnais names.

    Here is a glossary of Montagnais words you’ll come across during your stay at the lake.

    • Kuei – Hello in Innu.
    • Pekuakami – The name given to Lake Saint-Jean means “shallow lake,” “flat lake,” or “lake with flat shores.” Pâk means “shallow” or “flat,” and kami means “water” or “lake.”
    • Les Pekuakamiulnuatsh – Pekuakami First Nation (Lac Saint-Jean)
    • Nehlueun – The Ilnu language of Mashteuiatsh
    • Ilnu/Ilunatsh (singular/plural), a Native American name for the Montagnais, meaning “Man”
    • Mashteuiatsh– Where there is a headland, also known as Pointe-Bleue. For the Ilunatsh, this headland was long a gathering place and one of the busiest thoroughfares. Even today, Ilnu culture is proudly represented there.
    • Rivière Ashuapmushuan, a place where you can hear moose
    • Manitou – The Spirit of the Spirit / The Higher Being.
    • Métabetchouan :The stream flows into the lake
    • Mistassini : large rock. Cree place name MISHTA: large, rocky outcrop, boulder.
    • Rivière Mistouc:From the mountains, a piece of wood
    • Ouananiche – Means “lost” or “out of place.”
      A fish native to this region, the trout is believed to have evolved into the ouananiche following the retreat of saltwater. The ouananiche (Salmo salar ouananiche) is also known as the freshwater salmon.
    • River Ouiatchouan – (Uiatshuan shipi : We often pass by this spot (reflection)
      A winding road, full of curves.
    • River Couchepaganiche :Small River of Embarkation
    • Péribonka – Derived from the Algonquin word PERIWANGA, meaning “river cutting through the sand.”
    • Iutaku (Windigo) – The cannibalistic giant of the forest.

    Source : https://shistoriquesaguenay.com/noms-amerindiens-de-la-region-du-saguenay-lac-saint-jean/

    To learn more about Indigenous history and culture in Lac-Saint-Jean:

    Musée amérindien de Mashteuiatsh FB : https://www.facebook.com/musee.demashteuiatsh

    Centre d’Histoire et d’Archéologie de la Métabetchouane FB : https://www.facebook.com/chamdesbiens/

    To learn the Pekuakamiulnuatsh Mashteuiatsh language:  https://nehlueun.com/

    Gourmet Lake Tour

    The Lake Saint-Jean region as seen by Myriam Larouche, Boreal Zone Ambassador

    By Myriam Larouche

    For as long as I can remember, I’ve always been interested in food, ingredients, their flavors, how they’re used, and the results of combining them. At the tender age of 4, I clearly remember being in the kitchen right behind my mother, begging her for ingredients to concoct my “stews,” which I would then cook in my little toy oven powered by a simple light bulb.

    Later, this curiosity shaped my academic path, first by studying food science and technology, and then by completing a bachelor’s degree in nutrition.

    Being interested in food comes naturally to me. On every trip, every outing, and at every event, choosing what to eat, enjoying a meal, and discovering new culinary delights are a big part of my daily joy.

    No wonder that since returning to the region and joining the businesses where I’ve chosen to get involved, food has been at the heart of my work. The lamb from our family farm has quickly become my cooking pots’ best friend!


    Products with a unique character

    Over the past thirteen (13) years, I’ve had the pleasure of showcasing our region’s flavors in my culinary projects, and believe me, it tastes great!! It’s hard to pick my favorites—there are so many! Our land and its artisans are brimming with products, each more remarkable than the last.

    I admit I have a soft spot for cheese! We eat a lot of cheese around here! And what a selection we have, with so many artisan cheesemakers like Lehmann, Blackburn, and Médard, to name just a few.


    What you’ll find in my kitchen

    Some of my kitchen staples include oils from Ferme Tournevent, maple products from our friends at Érablière au Sucre d’Or, black garlic from Le Moulin, vegetables, herbs, and fruits from Rubis Rouge, vegetables from Potager Mistook and À Contre Vent, honey from Ferme des Érables or Raphael’s, berries from our own land and those from our forager friends who occasionally drop by to deliver a shipment of mushrooms and boreal spices.

    Beers from the Riverbend microbrewery, La Chouape, or Micro du Lac; KWE cocktail syrups; and the berry liqueurs and aperitifs from Domaine le Cageot that come alive in the pan or on the dance floor at L’Orée des Champs!


    Travel while eating

    For me, baking treats with local ingredients is a way of fulfilling myself. It’s the feeling of taking care of our home, our loved ones, and ourselves! It’s an ongoing journey toward new culinary discoveries, but also—and above all—toward genuine connections and friendships with passionate people who pour their hearts into bringing high-quality food to our tables. What a source of pride!

    My favorite sections of the Blueberry Bike Trail

    It was in 2005 that I first discovered the Blueberry Bike Trail while helping to create the “River Network” between Albanel and Girardville. What I appreciate most about the Maria-Chapdelaine RCM are the panoramic views of the waterfalls on the mighty Mistassini and Mistassibi rivers. In September, the changing colors of the blueberry fields offer a brief moment of pure joy.

    In 2007, when I became Executive Director of the Véloroute des Bleuets, I was living in Saint-Félicien and loved cycling toward Roberval along the Ashuapmushuan River all the way to Saint-Prime. I would then continue my ride along the lake with stunning views in Mashteuiatsh, finally stopping to enjoy a soft-serve ice cream dipped in Belgian chocolate at the Roberval marina.

    Since 2018, I’ve lived in Alma; the town’s central location lets me cycle north to Saint-Henri-de-Taillon, and I never miss the turnoff onto the Saint-Cœur-de-Marie bike path, which allows me to ride safely along the Grande Décharge River.

    When I ride southwest, I particularly enjoy the area around the Rio Tinto dams and the islands of Alma and Saint-Gédéon for its many small hills. The section between Métabetchouan–Lac-à-la-Croix and Desbiens is perfect for relaxing family outings and stops at Rigolet Beach.


    Mountain bike trails to explore

    Thrill-seekers will also find plenty to enjoy, as Lac-Saint-Jean offers magnificent mountain bike trails.

    In 2003, I opened a mountain bike rental shop in Girardville, and since then I never miss an opportunity to go for a ride with friends on the trails of the Tobo-ski Club, Domi-ski, Banc de sable, Mont Lac-Vert, or the Parc d’une rive à l’autre.

    As a true cyclist of Belgian origin, I usually end my rides with a good beer from our local microbreweries.

    Enjoy your ride, and cheers,

    David, the Belgian Blueberry.

    Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

    Local cheeses: a must-try in Lac-Saint-Jean

    Cheese has long been a source of pride for the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region. For many generations, producers have been innovating to offer the finest products. Among the region’s many cheese factories, more than eight are located around Lac-Saint-Jean, some of which have been in operation for generations. Together, these cheese factories offer an incredibly diverse range of products—enough to impress anyone.

    Beyond the producers’ expertise, the secret of Lac-Saint-Jean cheese lies in its climate. The significant temperature fluctuations between very cold nights and warmer days give the milk a sweeter taste, a flavor that is then carried over into the cheese. The products thus have a unique taste that sets them apart from others and is certainly worth the detour.

    A reputation that never disappoints.


    Bouchard Organic Artisans

    At Bouchard Artisans Bio, respect for nature and animals is at the heart of everything we do. That’s why our cows roam freely and are fed exclusively on grass. In addition to offering exceptional cheese, Bouchard Artisans Bio is also the region’s only yogurt producer. In total, the agroboréale farm offers more than 11 different products, all carefully prepared by the family-run business.

    In addition to being a favorite spot for cheese and yogurt tastings, the cheese shop located in Saint-Félicien is also the perfect place to take a break and relax. Located near the Blueberry Bike Trail, you can enjoy a picnic, tour the farm and its facilities, and, of course, learn more about farm life and the milk processing process.


    A Cheese-Filled Tour Around the Lake

    The Bouchard Artisans Bio cheese shop is just the first stop on a truly gourmet tour of the lake. The region’s cheese shops complement each other perfectly, each offering unique products that showcase the producers’ creativity.

    Among the must-visit stops, the Médard cheese shop and bakery in Saint-Gédéon is sure to make many people’s mouths water. With over 9 varieties of hard, soft, and even spreadable cheeses, it’s hard to choose. In addition to these dairy delights, the bakery section offers exquisite pastries for all dessert lovers.

    As Quebec’s oldest cheese-making company, Fromagerie Perron is also a must-visit on your itinerary. Located in Saint-Prime, you’ll find over twenty exceptional cheeses. The cheese shop has stood out for over 125 years for its quality and innovation. It also offers a brand-new line of vintage cheddars—the first of its kind in Canada.


    An experience you can savor

    Together, the cheese makers of Lac-Saint-Jean boast over 300 years of experience. These cheese producers offer a variety of products, each as delicious and unique as the next. That’s why you shouldn’t miss the Saint-Laurent cheese factory, the Au pays des bleuets cheese factory, the Lehman cheese factory, the La Normandinoise cheese factory, and the L’autre versant cheese factory, which offer a variety of refined products.

    If you’re a fan of soft cheeses, the cheese factories of Lac-Saint-Jean challenge you to find your favorite “squish squish” cheese—but to do that, you’ll have to try them all.

    Where to find the best ice cream

    Chocolaterie au cœur Fondant, Alma

    La Chocolaterie Au Cœur Fondant is an artisanal chocolate shop that also offers all kinds of frozen desserts sure to satisfy even the most discerning sweet tooth! Treat yourself to their legendary double-dipped soft-serve ice cream, which tastes just like Kinder Eggs!


    La Vache Copine, Roberval

    Popsicles, gelato, sorbets, soft-serve ice cream, mollegourt, fruit sundaes, ice cream waffles… There’s no shortage of variety at La Vache Copine! Since the ice cream shop is located in the Roberval marina, you can enjoy your frozen treat while taking in the scenery!


    La Maison du Bleuet, Saint-Félicien and Chambord

    What could be more typical of Lac-Saint-Jean than wild blueberries? La Maison du Bleuet certainly knows this! Their vanilla-wild blueberry soft-serve ice cream is well worth the trip, not to mention all their other products made with this little fruit from Lac-Saint-Jean.


    Palais Glacé, Dolbeau-Mistassini

    Palais Glacé offers a wide variety of treats for those with a sweet tooth: soft-serve ice cream, sundaes, milkshakes, cakes, candies, and more! Be sure to try their stuffed soft-serve ice cream—it’s absolutely delicious!

    Guide to picking your own fruit

    Why go fruit picking this summer? Whether it’s to enjoy the nice weather, stock up for winter, support local farmers, or simply savor delicious fresh fruit picked at peak ripeness, there are plenty of good reasons to go fruit picking!

    Here’s a quick guide to what you can pick throughout the months:

    STRAWBERRIES: late June to late July

    BLUEBERRIES: July

    CHERRIES: July

    RASPBERRIES: mid-July to September

    BLUEBERRIES: late July to late August

    GRAPES: late August to September

    APPLE, POTATO, SQUASH, AND PUMPKIN: September

    For more information on the various producers offering pick-your-own in the region, visit: https://zoneboreale.com/autocueillette/

    The best microbrews to enjoy a cold one

    Lac-Saint-Jean Microbrewery, Saint-Gédéon

    As the first microbrewery to open in Lac-Saint-Jean, the Microbrasserie du Lac-Saint-Jean has developed over 100 beer recipes since 2007. Their product lineup is therefore extremely diverse. Try their signature beer, Gros Mollet, a dark ale with notes of caramel malt.


    Microbrewery Lion Bleu, Alma

    Founded in 2015, Lion Bleu Microbrewery stands out for its commitment to its core values: respect, authenticity, creativity, and personal growth. Be sure to try their Couteau beer, an IIPA with notes of apricot, papaya, and lychee.


    Microbrewery Riverbend, Alma

    Riverbend Microbrewery uses traditional brewing methods and pays tribute to the company town built by the Price Brothers. Discover their Berliner Weisse, a sour beer traditionally brewed in Germany.


    Microbrewery Beemer, Roberval

    Beemer, a newly opened microbrewery, aims to showcase local history. Sample their classic lineup, which includes a lager (Roberval), a pilsner (Alexander Scott), a wheat beer (Val-Jalbert), and a red ale (H.J.B.).


    Microbrewery La Chouape, Saint-Félicien

    The Chouape microbrewery brews beer the way it was done in the old days, using high-quality ingredients and no chemical additives. Try their Oat Stout, which won a gold medal at the Strasbourg World Beer Competition.


    Microbrewery Le Coureur des Bois, Dolbeau-Mistassini

    Founded in 2011, La Microbrasserie Le Coureur des Bois brews craft beers inspired by the bounty of the boreal wilderness. Try La Jaseuse, their blueberry wheat beer, a flavor typical of the Lac-Saint-Jean region.


    Bercée Microbrewery, Hébertville

    A newcomer to the microbrewery scene around the lake, Bercée is a family-run microbrewery. A house has been converted to house its tasting room, offering customers a unique and welcoming atmosphere. There is also a shop selling its products.

    The five most beautiful terraces in Lac-Saint-Jean

    Le Décanteur, Alma

    A wine bar that offers not only privately imported wines but also Scotch, whiskey, and craft beers, along with a menu featuring regional specialties. Their beautifully lit patio even has a gas fire pit, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere!


    La Chouape, Saint-Félicien

    Enjoy a selection of natural and local beers on a waterfront terrace, right in the heart of downtown Saint-Félicien! The perfect spot for an aperitif all summer long!


    Microbrewery Le Coureur des Bois, Dolbeau-Mistassini

    Offering bistro-style cuisine and a warm, friendly atmosphere, Microbrasserie le Coureur des bois features a beautiful terrace where you can enjoy those warm summer evenings.


    Hôtel Boréalie, Saint-Félicien

    The Hôtel Boréalie, located on the banks of the Ashuapmushuan River, features a stunning rooftop terrace offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area. There is also a second terrace on the main floor, right on the riverbank. It’s a wonderful place to spend time with friends or family!


    Microbrasserie du Lac-Saint-Jean, Saint-Gédéon

    La Microbrasserie du Lac-Saint-Jean, In addition to its seasonal draft beers, the restaurant offers a delicious menu featuring a wide variety of beer-based specialties. You can enjoy it all on their spacious terrace while soaking up the sun!

    Industrial Heritage – Company Towns

    Lac-Saint-Jean, a hub for company towns

    Urban development around Lac Saint-Jean was heavily influenced by large-scale industry in the early 1900s. Of the 11 company towns established in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region between 1903 and 1956, six are located in Lac-Saint-Jean. It’s no surprise that the region is known as Quebec’s capital of company towns.

    As you travel around the lake, you can discover and visit several of these architecturally rich towns that have left their mark on industrial history.

    • Val-Jalbert, 1901 (final plan established in 1915). Parent company: Ouiatchouan Fall Co.
    • Saint-Amédé-de-Péribonka, 1903. Parent company: Péribonka Pulp Company.
    • Isle-Maligne (Alma), 1924. Parent company: Alcan.
    • Riverbend (Alma), 1925. Parent company: Price Brothers.
    • Dolbeau (Quartier des Anglais), 1927. Parent company: Lake St. John Power and Paper Co. Ltd. in 1927
    • Chute-des-Passes, 1956. Parent company: Alcan.

    All of these municipalities were built by large companies.

    Today, most of these towns form neighborhoods distinguished by their heritage, architectural, and urban planning value.

    Isle-Maligne and Riverbend stand out for their English-influenced architecture and their curved streets (circular layout). L’Odyssée des Bâtisseurs has created walking tours to explore these two company towns, which today form neighborhoods of Alma. For more information: https://www.odysseedesbatisseurs.com/planifiez-votre-visite/autres-activites/

    The Anglais neighborhood in Dolbeau-Mistassini is characterized by its many townhouses, narrow streets, and immaculately white homes featuring architecture influenced by vernacular and Anglo-Saxon styles. The Maria-Chapdelaine Historical and Genealogical Society offers a walking tour to explore this neighborhood with its unique charm. For more information: http://histoiregenealogie.ca/

    The most notable company town is undoubtedly Val-Jalbert, now a ghost town. Often compared to the city of Boston, Val-Jalbert was considered a model of modernism. This industrial hamlet, nestled in a traditional rural setting, stood out for its wooden homes equipped with running water, electricity, and bathrooms. Val-Jalbert is a must-see destination during your stay in Lac-Saint-Jean. For more information : https://www.valjalbert.com/fr

    Source : Riverbend splendeur et déclin d’une ville de compagnie (1925-1962), Dany Côté, Société d’histoire du Lac-Saint-Jean, 1995, 232 p.

    Microbreweries of the Lake: Two Must-Visit Spots This Summer

    Louis Hébert is the head brewer and owner of La Chouape microbrewery in Saint-Félicien. With two distinct locations, the farm-to-table brewery features both a bistro-style tasting room in downtown and a farm shop where visitors can purchase La Chouape beers and exclusive local products.

    “Our tasting room definitely has THE most beautiful terrace on the lake! There’s no better place to enjoy a beer than here,” says Louis Hébert with a smile. “The terrace is right on the lakefront—the view is truly magnificent!”

    The beers he brews are all certified organic, pesticide-free, and contain no additives. And that’s not to mention their taste, which evokes the scents and nature of Lac-Saint-Jean! During the summer season, between 20 and 25 different beers are available—there’s definitely something for everyone!


    A beer, a good deed

    For Louis Hébert, every local microbrewery is worth a visit. He does, however, have a personal favorite: Micro du Lac. Located in Saint-Gédéon, it’s run by friends of Louis’s who started their businesses at the same time he did. The two places have even collaborated to create a beer that reflects their style—a common practice among breweries in the region.

    La Becycle à pédale is a wheat beer brewed alternately at both locations. Flavored with boreal herbs, $0.50 from each beer sold is donated to the Véloroute des Bleuets, an organization that promotes Lac-Saint-Jean as THE destination for cycling in Quebec.